D. Animal Emotions |
CONTENTS |
1. Big Love in a Small Package 3. Nose to Nose |
11. Life Mates 13.
15.
16. In the Eye of the Beholder 18. All Mourning |
1. Big Love in a Small Package
Story Source:
Natelson, Nina. Personal account.
Activities—Additional Material:
"Christian the lion." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 28 June 2009.
Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_the_lion
Permanent link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_the_lion&oldid=299116182
Gates, Anita. "Pitter-Patter of Paws Is Time-Tested Remedy." New York Times. 24 July 2001.
Web: http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D03E4DB143AF937A15754C0A9679C8B63
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5xR5lhbSO
"History of cats." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 22 November 2008.
Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cats
Permanent link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_cats&oldid=253433897
"Human-Animal Bond Resource Center: Health Benefits of Animals." Delta Society.
Web: http://www.deltasociety.org/Page.aspx?pid=315
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5g5eCrIqf
"Library: GENERAL Health Benefits of Animals." Delta Society. 18 January 2011.
Web: http://www.deltasociety.org/page.aspx?pid=333
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/67I2iGRbA
Nash, Holly. "Physical & Medical Health Benefits of Pets." PetEducation.com.
Web: http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?cls=0&cat=1491&articleid=638
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvDF5H4K
Olmert, Meg Daley. Made for Each Other: The Biology of the Human-Animal Bond. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2009.
Pickrell, John. "Oldest Known Pet Cat? 9,500-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus." National Geographic News. 8 April 2004.
Web: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/04/0408_040408_oldestpetcat.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvDUkTrs
2. Elephant Love
Background Sources:
Bates, Lucy A., Joyce H. Poole, and Richard W. Byrne. "Elephant cognition." Current Biology, Volume 18, Issue 13, Pages R544-R546. 8 July 2008.
Web: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VRT-4SXRJ4D-7/2/5eb44b7e2c55028de59db8724b60f11d
Permanent DOI® citation: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.019
Briggs, Helen. "How elephants keep tabs on family." BBC News. 5 December 2007.
Web: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7127276.stm
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDg54HUm
"Crack the code of elephant communication." PBS: NATURE. 2007.
Web: http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/unforgettable/communication.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDg8w6C3
"Elephant Memories May Hold Key To Survival." ScienceDaily. Wildlife Conservation Society. 12 August 2008.
Web: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/08/080811200337.htm
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDgDYA2Q
"Elephants Pick Up Good Vibrations — Through Their Feet." ScienceDaily. Stanford University. 19 March 2001.
Web: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/03/010312071729.htm
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDgM7a1V
Foley, Charles, Nathalie Pettorelli, and Lara Foley. "Severe drought and calf survival in elephants." Biology Letters, Volume 4, No. 5, pp. 541-544. Royal Society Publishing. 23 October 2008.
Web: http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/4/5/541.full?sid=edc8a3ee-7b7b-4e4e-8041-8157fa29ccfc
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDgO4SAZ
"Mushara Elephant Project." Utopia Scientific. 2011.
Web: http://utopiascientific.org/Research/mushara.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/67IDv9trP
O'Connell-Rodwell, C.E., B. T. Arnason, and L. A. Hart. "Seismic properties of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) vocalizations and locomotion." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Volume 108, Issue 6, pp. 3066-3072. December 2000.
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDgQYgWB
"Scientists unravel the secret world of elephant communication." PhysOrg.com. 23 May 2005.
Web: http://www.physorg.com/news4211.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDgSQida
Story Sources:
Story One
Moss, Cynthia. Elephant Memories: Thirteen Years in the Life of an Elephant Family. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
Story Two
Why Dogs Smile and Chimpanzees Cry. Dir. Carol L. Fleisher, Perf. Sigourney Weaver. Discovery, 1999.
3. Nose to Nose
Story Source:
Smuts, Barbara. "The Gorilla's Embrace." Whole Earth, Summer 1999.
Web: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0GER/is_1999_Summer/ai_55127411/print?tag=artBody;col1
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5dmY8isjy
Additional Material:
Ethology. "Primates Face to Face. The Conservation Implications of Human-Nonhuman Primate Interconnections", Volume 109 Issue 4, Page 367-368, April 2003.
"Featured Books: Trust Scientists' Books/Suggested Books." Great Ape Trust.
Web: http://www.greatapetrust.org/library/featured-books/
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5xR6SYVJr
Fuentes, Agustín, ed. and Linda D. Wolfe, ed. Primates Face to Face. The Conservation Implications of Human-Nonhuman Primate Interconnections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Sept, Jeanne. "Understanding Primate Sociality & Reproductive Patterns." Indiana University. 11 February 2000.
Web: http://www.indiana.edu/~origins/teach/A105/lectures/A105.primatepage.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvDni7X5
4. Are You My Mother?
Achenbach, Joel. "Zoo mystery: How did apes and birds know quake was coming?" The Washington Post. 24 August 2011.
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ5pxIMv
Albrecht, Frances H. "Editor's Note: Tsunami Effects on Nonhuman Animals." Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 8(1), 69–71, 2005.
Web: http://www.animalsandsociety.org/assets/library/218_s15327604jaws08016.pdf
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ5s3M5T
"Can Animals Sense Earthquakes and Tsunamis?" Animal Planet. 15 March 2011.
Web: http://blogs.discovery.com/animal_oddities/2011/03/can-animals-sense-earthquakes-and-tsunamis.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ5todSA
Care2 Causes Editors. "Fracking May Have Caused 50 Earthquakes in Oklahoma." 4 November 2011.
Web: http://www.care2.com/causes/fracking-may-have-caused-50-earthquakes-in-oklahoma.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ5wceSA
"Caring for Animals: Guidelines for Pets, Guidelines for Large Animals" FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency).
Web: http://www.ready.gov/animals
Archived by WebCite®: error -- archiving blocked
Castelvecchi, Davide. "France becomes first country to ban extraction of natural gas by fracking." Scientific American. 30June 2011.
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ5zUdP2
"Disaster Preparedness." ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals).
Web: http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/disaster-preparedness/
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ628XZT
Ekwurzel, Brenda. "Global Warming: Hurricanes and Climate Change." Union of Concerned Scientists. 18 September 2006.
Web: http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/science/hurricanes-and-climate-change.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ63gkkE
Gekas, Alexandra. "When Animals Care for Other Species." Woman's Day.
Web: http://www.womansday.com/Articles/Life/When-Animals-Care-for-Other-Species.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ664HxU
Goldman, Jason G. "Impact of the Japan earthquake and tsunami on animals and environment." Scientific American. 22 March 2011.
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ67ufsm
O'Connell-Rodwell, Caitlin. "Research Labs: Caitlin O’Connell-Rodwell." [elephants and seismic vibrations] Stanford School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology.
Web: http://med.stanford.edu/ohns/research/labs/labs_oconnell-rodwell.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ6Ecg2G
Onion, Amanda. "Tsunami May Have Dealt Blow to Marine Life." ABC News. 5 January 2005.
Web: http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/Tsunami/story?id=383497&page=1
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ6GqJ7l
Owen & Mzee
Web: http://www.owenandmzee.com/
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6DCXGWbge
Owen, James. "Tsunami Clouds Future of Marine Animals." National Geographic News. 17 January 2005.
Web: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/01/0117_050119_tsunami_marine.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ6IFj5q
Patel, Tara. "France to Keep Fracking Ban to Protect Environment, Sarkozy Says." Bloomberg News. 4 October 2011.
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ6NKlVf
Roach, John. "Global Warming 'Very Likely' Caused by Humans, World Climate Experts Say." National Geographic News. 2 February 2007.
Web: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/070202-global-warming.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ6OllVQ
Sheldrake, Rupert. Dogs That Know When Their Owners Are Coming Home: And Other Unexplained Powers of Animals. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2000.
Than, Ker. "Scientists: Natural Disasters Becoming More Common." LiveScience. 17 October 2005.
Web: http://www.livescience.com/414-scientists-natural-disasters-common.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ6Qwauy
5. Free as a Bird
Story Source:
Bradford, Phillips Verner and Harvey Blume. Ota Benga: The Pygmy in the Zoo. New York: St Martins Press, 1992.
6. Heart and Home
Story Sources:
Story One
Natelson, Nina. Personal account.
Story Two
Sikora, Rae. Personal account.
Story Three
Sikora, Rae. Personal account.
7. Humpback Gratitude
Background Information Sources:
Coghlan, Andy. "Whales boast the brain cells that 'make us human.'" New Scientist. 27 November 2006.
Web: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn10661-whales-boast-the-brain-cells-that-make-us-human.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6AyQAddxu
"Humpback whales have brain cells also found in humans." EurekAlert, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 27 November 2006.
Web: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-11/jws-hwh112006.php
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6Ayh02LZV
Rothenberg, David. Thousand Mile Song: Whale Music in a Sea of Sound. Philadelphia: Basic Books, 2008.
Story Source:
Fimrite, Peter. "Daring rescue of whale off Farallones / Humpback nuzzled her saviors in thanks after they untangled her from crab lines, diver says." San Francisco Chronicle: SFGate. 14 December 2005.
Web: http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Daring-rescue-of-whale-off-Farallones-Humpback-2557146.php
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6AygmfRGW
8. Laughter the Best Medicine
Story Sources:
Story One
Milius, Susan. "Don't look now, but is that dog laughing?" Science News Online. 28 July 2001. (From Science News, Volume 160, No. 4, July 28, 2001, p. 55.)
Web: http://www.phschool.com/science/science_news/articles/dog_laughing.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/66mC9ZyHj
"Sound of Dog's 'Laugh' Calms Other Pooches." ABC News. 4 December 2005.
Web: http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Health/story?id=1370911
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvEBvV50
Yeates, Ed. "Sound of Dog 'Laughing' Soothes Canines." KSL News. 30 November 2005.
Web: http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=134094
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvENz1Jv
Story Two
Ackroyd, Anthony. "Health Benefits of Laughter and Humour." Alzheimer's Australia.
Web: http://www.alzheimers.org.au/common/files/NAT/20050512_Nat_CON_AckroydLaughHumour.pdf
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5xRxCYC2J
"Laughter is the 'Best Medicine' for Your Heart." University of Maryland Medical Center.
Web: http://www.umm.edu/features/laughter.htm
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvFUyc9G
Murray, Michelle W. "Volunteers were shown funny and disturbing movies to test the effect of emotions on blood vessels." University of Maryland Medical Center. 3 November 2008.
Web: http://www.umm.edu/news/releases/laughter2.htm
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvGSSwLn
Pawlik-Kienlen, Laurie. "Laughter Is Good Medicine." Reader's Digest Canada.
Web: http://www.readersdigest.ca/health/cms/xcms/laughter-is-good-medicine_637_a.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvGp1hG1
9. Horsing Around
Story Sources:
Stories One through Three and Story Five
Linden, Eugene. The Parrot’s Lament: And Other True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity. New York: Plume, 2000.
Story Four
Balcombe, Jonathan. Pleasurable Kingdom: Animals and the Nature of Feeling Good.
New York: Macmillan 2006.
Story Six
Sikora, Rae. Personal account.
10. Critter Comedians
Story Sources:
Stories One and Two
Linden, Eugene. The Parrot's Lament: And Other True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity. New York: Plume, 2000.
Story Three
Personal account told to Rae Sikora.
Story Four
Balcombe, Jonathan. Pleasurable Kingdom: Animals and the Nature of Feeling Good. New York: Macmillan 2006.
11. Life Mates
Background Information
Lorenz, Konrad, The Year of the Greylag Goose. Boston: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979.
Love, Choo Choo. "Do Canada geese mate for life?" Love Canada Geese. 21 September 2006.
Web: http://articles.lovecanadageese.com/lifemates.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6DXvAWpKE
Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff. The Pig Who Sang to the Moon: The Emotional World of Farm Animals. New York: Ballantine, 2003.
Mountain, Michael. "Penguins in Love." Earth in Transition. 20 November 2012.
Web: http://www.earthintransition.org/2012/11/penguins-in-love/
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6DXvFuhbc
Story
Movius, Gerald. "So Long, Voyageur!" Reader's Digest, Dec. 1953, pp. 21–24, condensed from Nature Magazine, December 1953, Volume 46 No. 10, pp. 513–515.
12. Lifesavers and Rescuers
Story Sources:
Story One
McShane, Larry. "Scarlett, the cat that saved kittens from 1996 Brooklyn fire, dies." Daily News. 24 October 2008.
Web: http://articles.nydailynews.com/2008-10-24/local/17908723_1_scarlett-kittens-brooklyn-fire
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/66mBZHpsv
"Scarlett: Cat of the Century." Moggies: Home of the Online Cat Guide.
Web: http://www.moggies.co.uk/html/scarlett.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvH5tOKA
Story Two
Linden, Eugene. The Parrot’s Lament: And Other True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity. New York: Plume, 2000.
Story Three
Steiger, Sherry Hansen and Brad Steiger. The Mysteries of Animal Intelligence: True Stories of Animals with Amazing Abilities. New York: Tor Books, 2007.
Story Four
"Chihuahua saves boy from rattlesnake." MSNBC. 23 July 2007.
Web: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19901704/
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5i9Dodt0n
Another Example of Altruism
Choi, Charles Q. "Like Humans, Chimps Show Selfless Behaviors." LiveScience. 8 August 2011
Web: http://www.livescience.com/15451-chimps-humanlike-altruism.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6DCaJbtXM
13. Animal Grief
14. Animal Joy joy and wonder
Background Information:
Bekoff, Marc. Minding Animals: Awareness, Emotions, and Heart. New York: Oxford University Press: 2002.
Story Sources:
Story One
Bekoff, Marc. Minding Animals: Awareness, Emotions, and Heart. New York: Oxford University Press: 2002.
Page, George. The Singing Gorilla: Understanding Animal Intelligence. London: Headline Book Publishing Ltd, 2000.
Sikora, Rae. Personal account.
Story Two
Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff and Susan McCarthy. When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals. New York: Delta, 1996.
Story Three
Bekoff, Marc. Minding Animals: Awareness, Emotions, and Heart. New York: Oxford University Press: 2002.
Jensen, Derrick. Thought to Exist in the Wild: Awakening from the Nightmare of Zoos. Santa Cruz, CA: No Voice Unheard, 2007.
Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff and Susan McCarthy. When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals. New York: Delta, 1996.
Story Four
Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff and Susan McCarthy. When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals. New York: Delta, 1996.
Story Five
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Story Six
Bekoff, Marc. The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy—and Why They Matter. Novato, CA: New World Library, 2008.
15. Animal Altruism
16. In the Eye of the Beholder
Story Sources:
Story One
Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff and Susan McCarthy. When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals. New York: Delta, 1996.
Story Two
Sikora, Rae. Personal account.
Story Three
Sikora, Rae. Personal account.
Activity One—Additional Material Cited:
"Colour Assignment: Preferences — Favorite Color"
Web: http://www.joehallock.com/edu/COM498/preferences.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5dmXEdYcj
Activity Three
Walker, Matt. "Chimps born to appreciate music." BBC: Earth News. 30 July 2009.
Web: http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_8174000/8174534.stm
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6DCZqpE2G
17. Who's Coming for Dinner?
Story Sources:
Story One
Sikora, Rae. Personal account
Stories Two and Three
Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff. The Pig Who Sang to the Moon: The Emotional World of Farm Animals. New York: Ballantine, 2003.
Young, Rosamund. The Secret Life of Cows. Preston (UK): Good Life Press, 2005.
Activity Sources:
Activity One
"Dog meat." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 8 December 2008.
Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_meat
Permanent link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dog_meat&oldid=256678987
Activity Three
"EU bans battery hen cages." BBC News. 28 January 1999.
Web: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/264607.stm
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvIIXQdi
18. All Mourning
Background Sources:
Bekoff, Marc. The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy — and Why They Matter. Novato, CA: New World Library, 2008.
Marino L, Connor RC, Fordyce RE, Herman LM, Hof PR, et al. "Cetaceans Have Complex Brains for Complex Cognition." PLoS Biology Vol. 5, No. 5, e139 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050139.
Web: http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.0050139
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5xRzuWM7h
Wikipedia: "Mirror neuron"
Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_neuron
Permanent link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mirror_neuron&oldid=307052749
Edge: "Mirror Neurons and the Brain in the Vat." January 10, 2006.
Web: http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/ramachandran06/ramachandran06_index.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0YkAXkv
Story Sources:
Stories One and Two
Von Kreisler, Kristin. Beauty in the Beasts: True Stories of Animals Who Choose to Do Good. New York: Tarcher, 2002.
Wikipedia: "Greyfriars Bobby"
Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars_Bobby
Permanent link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greyfriars_Bobby&oldid=300624735
Story Three
Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff and Susan McCarthy. When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals. New York: Delta, 1996.
Stories Four and Five
Bekoff, Marc. The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy — and Why They Matter. Novato, CA: New World Library, 2008.
Story Six
Bekoff, Marc. The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy — and Why They Matter. Novato, CA: New World Library, 2008.
"Monkey troop rescue their orphan from police station." Orange Today. 25 July 2002.
Web: http://www.primates.com/misc/monkeyrescue.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0YrBmPL
Story Seven
Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall. The Hidden Life of Dogs. New York: Pocket Books, 1996.
Story Eight
The Gorilla Foundation: "Mourning for Michael"
Web: http://www.koko.org/world/mourning.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5xS0Wipj1
The Gorilla Foundation: "Koko's Mourning for Michael"
Web: http://www.koko.org/world/mourning_koko.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0Z1hWkA
The Gorilla Foundation: "Ndume's Mourning for Michael"
Web: http://www.koko.org/world/mourning_ndume.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0Z612f8
Story Nine
"Baboons In Mourning Seek Comfort Among Friends." ScienceDaily. 31 January 2006.
Web: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/01/060130154735.htm
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0Z7uau6
Story Ten
"The badger whisperer: Grandfather accepted into world of UK's most secretive creatures." Daily Mail. 22 July 2009.
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0ToUxej
Activity Sources:
Activity Three
Lewan, Todd. "Robust gorillas mysteriously dying in zoos." MSNBC. 6 April 2008.
Web: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23937517/
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0UYHsU6
Activity Four
"Colour Assignment: Preferences — Favorite Color"
Web: http://www.joehallock.com/edu/COM498/preferences.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5dmXEdYcj
"Western Music Affects People Worldwide." eNotAlone.com. 7 April 2009.
Web: http://www.enotalone.com/article/19467.html
Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0ZBktkN
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