D. Animal Emotions

 

CONTENTS

 

 

1. Big Love in a Small Package

2. Elephant Love

3. Nose to Nose

4. Are You My Mother?

5. Free as a Bird

6. Heart and Home

7. Humpback Gratitude

8. Laughter the Best Medicine

9. Horsing Around

10. Critter Comedians

11. Life Mates

12. Lifesavers and Rescuers

13. Animal Grief

14. Animal Joy Joy and Wonder

15. Animal Altruism

16. In the Eye of the Beholder

17. Who's Coming for Dinner?

18. All Mourning

 

   

1. Big Love in a Small Package

 

Story Source:

 

Natelson, Nina. Personal account.

 

Activities—Additional Material:

 

"Christian the lion." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 28 June 2009.

Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_the_lion

Permanent link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_the_lion&oldid=299116182

 

Gates, Anita. "Pitter-Patter of Paws Is Time-Tested Remedy." New York Times. 24 July 2001.

Web: http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D03E4DB143AF937A15754C0A9679C8B63

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5xR5lhbSO 

 

"History of cats." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 22 November 2008.

Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cats

Permanent link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_cats&oldid=253433897

 

"Human-Animal Bond Resource Center: Health Benefits of Animals." Delta Society.

Web: http://www.deltasociety.org/Page.aspx?pid=315

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5g5eCrIqf

 

"Library: GENERAL Health Benefits of Animals." Delta Society. 18 January 2011.

Web: http://www.deltasociety.org/page.aspx?pid=333

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/67I2iGRbA

 

Nash, Holly. "Physical & Medical Health Benefits of Pets." PetEducation.com.

Web: http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?cls=0&cat=1491&articleid=638

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvDF5H4K

 

Olmert, Meg Daley. Made for Each Other: The Biology of the Human-Animal Bond. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2009.

 

Pickrell, John. "Oldest Known Pet Cat? 9,500-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus." National Geographic News. 8 April 2004.

Web: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/04/0408_040408_oldestpetcat.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvDUkTrs

   

 

2. Elephant Love

 

Background Sources:

   

Bates, Lucy A., Joyce H. Poole, and Richard W. Byrne. "Elephant cognition." Current Biology, Volume 18, Issue 13, Pages R544-R546. 8 July 2008.

Web: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VRT-4SXRJ4D-7/2/5eb44b7e2c55028de59db8724b60f11d

Permanent DOI® citation: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.019

 

Briggs, Helen. "How elephants keep tabs on family." BBC News. 5 December 2007.

Web: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7127276.stm

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDg54HUm

 

"Crack the code of elephant communication." PBS: NATURE. 2007.

Web: http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/unforgettable/communication.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDg8w6C3

 

"Elephant Memories May Hold Key To Survival." ScienceDaily. Wildlife Conservation Society. 12 August 2008.

Web: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/08/080811200337.htm

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDgDYA2Q

 

"Elephants Pick Up Good Vibrations — Through Their Feet." ScienceDaily. Stanford University. 19 March 2001.

Web: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/03/010312071729.htm

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDgM7a1V

 

Foley, Charles, Nathalie Pettorelli, and Lara Foley. "Severe drought and calf survival in elephants." Biology Letters, Volume 4, No. 5, pp. 541-544. Royal Society Publishing. 23 October 2008.

Web: http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/4/5/541.full?sid=edc8a3ee-7b7b-4e4e-8041-8157fa29ccfc

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDgO4SAZ

 

"Mushara Elephant Project." Utopia Scientific. 2011.

Web: http://utopiascientific.org/Research/mushara.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/67IDv9trP 

 

O'Connell-Rodwell, C.E., B. T. Arnason, and L. A. Hart. "Seismic properties of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) vocalizations and locomotion." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Volume 108, Issue 6, pp. 3066-3072. December 2000.

Web: http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JASMAN000108000006003066000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes&ref=no

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDgQYgWB

 

"Scientists unravel the secret world of elephant communication." PhysOrg.com. 23 May 2005.

Web: http://www.physorg.com/news4211.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5rDgSQida

 

Story Sources:

 

Story One

 

Moss, Cynthia. Elephant Memories: Thirteen Years in the Life of an Elephant Family. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

 

Story Two

 

Why Dogs Smile and Chimpanzees Cry. Dir. Carol L. Fleisher, Perf. Sigourney Weaver. Discovery, 1999.

  

 

3. Nose to Nose

 

Story Source:

 

Smuts, Barbara. "The Gorilla's Embrace." Whole Earth, Summer 1999.

Web: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0GER/is_1999_Summer/ai_55127411/print?tag=artBody;col1

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5dmY8isjy

 

Additional Material:

 

Ethology. "Primates Face to Face. The Conservation Implications of Human-Nonhuman Primate Interconnections", Volume 109 Issue 4, Page 367-368, April 2003.

 

"Featured Books: Trust Scientists' Books/Suggested Books." Great Ape Trust.

Web: http://www.greatapetrust.org/library/featured-books/

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5xR6SYVJr

 

Fuentes, Agustín, ed. and Linda D. Wolfe, ed. Primates Face to Face. The Conservation Implications of Human-Nonhuman Primate Interconnections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

 

Sept, Jeanne. "Understanding Primate Sociality & Reproductive Patterns." Indiana University. 11 February 2000.

Web: http://www.indiana.edu/~origins/teach/A105/lectures/A105.primatepage.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvDni7X5

 

 

4. Are You My Mother?

 

Achenbach, Joel. "Zoo mystery: How did apes and birds know quake was coming?" The Washington Post. 24 August 2011.

Web: http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/zoo-mystery-how-did-apes-and-birds-know-quake-was-coming/2011/08/24/gIQAZrXQcJ_story.html 

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ5pxIMv 

 

Albrecht, Frances H. "Editor's Note: Tsunami Effects on Nonhuman Animals." Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 8(1), 69–71, 2005.

Web: http://www.animalsandsociety.org/assets/library/218_s15327604jaws08016.pdf

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ5s3M5T

 

"Can Animals Sense Earthquakes and Tsunamis?" Animal Planet. 15 March 2011.

Web: http://blogs.discovery.com/animal_oddities/2011/03/can-animals-sense-earthquakes-and-tsunamis.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ5todSA

 

Care2 Causes Editors. "Fracking May Have Caused 50 Earthquakes in Oklahoma." 4 November 2011.

Web: http://www.care2.com/causes/fracking-may-have-caused-50-earthquakes-in-oklahoma.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ5wceSA

 

"Caring for Animals: Guidelines for Pets, Guidelines for Large Animals" FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency).

Web: http://www.ready.gov/animals

Archived by WebCite®: error -- archiving blocked

 

Castelvecchi, Davide. "France becomes first country to ban extraction of natural gas by fracking." Scientific American. 30June 2011.

Web: http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2011/06/30/france-becomes-first-country-to-ban-extraction-of-natural-gas-by-fracking/

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ5zUdP2

 

"Disaster Preparedness." ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals).

Web: http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/disaster-preparedness/ 

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ628XZT

 

Ekwurzel, Brenda. "Global Warming: Hurricanes and Climate Change." Union of Concerned Scientists. 18 September 2006.

Web: http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/science/hurricanes-and-climate-change.html 

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ63gkkE

 

Gekas, Alexandra. "When Animals Care for Other Species." Woman's Day.

Web: http://www.womansday.com/Articles/Life/When-Animals-Care-for-Other-Species.html 

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ664HxU

 

Goldman, Jason G. "Impact of the Japan earthquake and tsunami on animals and environment." Scientific American. 22 March 2011.

Web: http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2011/03/22/impact-of-the-japan-earthquake-and-tsunami-on-animals-and-environment/

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ67ufsm

 

O'Connell-Rodwell, Caitlin. "Research Labs: Caitlin O’Connell-Rodwell." [elephants and seismic vibrations] Stanford School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology.

Web: http://med.stanford.edu/ohns/research/labs/labs_oconnell-rodwell.html 

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ6Ecg2G

 

Onion, Amanda. "Tsunami May Have Dealt Blow to Marine Life." ABC News. 5 January 2005.

Web: http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/Tsunami/story?id=383497&page=1

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ6GqJ7l

 

Owen & Mzee

Web: http://www.owenandmzee.com/

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6DCXGWbge

 

Owen, James. "Tsunami Clouds Future of Marine Animals." National Geographic News. 17 January 2005.

Web: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/01/0117_050119_tsunami_marine.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ6IFj5q 

 

Patel, Tara. "France to Keep Fracking Ban to Protect Environment, Sarkozy Says." Bloomberg News. 4 October 2011.

Web: http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-10-04/france-to-keep-fracking-ban-to-protect-environment-sarkozy-says.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ6NKlVf 

 

Roach, John. "Global Warming 'Very Likely' Caused by Humans, World Climate Experts Say." National Geographic News. 2 February 2007.

Web: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/070202-global-warming.html 

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ6OllVQ

 

Sheldrake, Rupert. Dogs That Know When Their Owners Are Coming Home: And Other Unexplained Powers of Animals. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2000.

 

Than, Ker. "Scientists: Natural Disasters Becoming More Common." LiveScience. 17 October 2005.

Web: http://www.livescience.com/414-scientists-natural-disasters-common.html 

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6CZ6Qwauy

   

 

5. Free as a Bird

 

Story Source:

 

Bradford, Phillips Verner and Harvey Blume. Ota Benga: The Pygmy in the Zoo. New York: St Martins Press, 1992.

 

 

6. Heart and Home

 

Story Sources:

 

Story One

 

Natelson, Nina. Personal account.

 

Story Two

 

Sikora, Rae. Personal account.

 

Story Three

 

Sikora, Rae. Personal account.

 

 

7. Humpback Gratitude

 

Background Information Sources:

 

Coghlan, Andy. "Whales boast the brain cells that 'make us human.'" New Scientist. 27 November 2006.

Web: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn10661-whales-boast-the-brain-cells-that-make-us-human.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6AyQAddxu

 

"Humpback whales have brain cells also found in humans." EurekAlert, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 27 November 2006.

Web: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-11/jws-hwh112006.php

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6Ayh02LZV

 

Rothenberg, David. Thousand Mile Song: Whale Music in a Sea of Sound. Philadelphia: Basic Books, 2008.

 

Story Source:

 

Fimrite, Peter. "Daring rescue of whale off Farallones / Humpback nuzzled her saviors in thanks after they untangled her from crab lines, diver says." San Francisco Chronicle: SFGate. 14 December 2005.

Web: http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Daring-rescue-of-whale-off-Farallones-Humpback-2557146.php

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6AygmfRGW

 

 

8. Laughter the Best Medicine

 

Story Sources:

 

Story One

 

Milius, Susan. "Don't look now, but is that dog laughing?" Science News Online. 28 July 2001. (From Science News, Volume 160, No. 4, July 28, 2001, p. 55.)

Web: http://www.phschool.com/science/science_news/articles/dog_laughing.html 

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/66mC9ZyHj

 

"Sound of Dog's 'Laugh' Calms Other Pooches." ABC News. 4 December 2005.

Web: http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Health/story?id=1370911

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvEBvV50

 

Yeates, Ed. "Sound of Dog 'Laughing' Soothes Canines." KSL News. 30 November 2005.

Web: http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=134094

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvENz1Jv

 

Story Two

 

Ackroyd, Anthony. "Health Benefits of Laughter and Humour." Alzheimer's Australia.

Web: http://www.alzheimers.org.au/common/files/NAT/20050512_Nat_CON_AckroydLaughHumour.pdf

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5xRxCYC2J

 

"Laughter is the 'Best Medicine' for Your Heart." University of Maryland Medical Center.

Web: http://www.umm.edu/features/laughter.htm

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvFUyc9G

 

Murray, Michelle W. "Volunteers were shown funny and disturbing movies to test the effect of emotions on blood vessels." University of Maryland Medical Center. 3 November 2008.

Web: http://www.umm.edu/news/releases/laughter2.htm

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvGSSwLn

 

Pawlik-Kienlen, Laurie. "Laughter Is Good Medicine." Reader's Digest Canada.

Web: http://www.readersdigest.ca/health/cms/xcms/laughter-is-good-medicine_637_a.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvGp1hG1

 

 

9. Horsing Around

 

Story Sources:

 

Stories One through Three and Story Five

 

Linden, Eugene. The Parrot’s Lament: And Other True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity. New York: Plume, 2000.

 

Story Four

 

Balcombe, Jonathan. Pleasurable Kingdom: Animals and the Nature of Feeling Good.

New York: Macmillan 2006.

 

Story Six

 

Sikora, Rae. Personal account.

 

 

10. Critter Comedians

 

Story Sources:

 

Stories One and Two

 

Linden, Eugene. The Parrot's Lament: And Other True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity. New York: Plume, 2000.

 

Story Three

 

Personal account told to Rae Sikora.

 

Story Four

 

Balcombe, Jonathan. Pleasurable Kingdom: Animals and the Nature of Feeling Good. New York: Macmillan 2006.

 

 

 

11. Life Mates

 

Background Information

 

Lorenz, Konrad, The Year of the Greylag Goose. Boston: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979.

 

Love, Choo Choo. "Do Canada geese mate for life?" Love Canada Geese. 21 September 2006.

Web: http://articles.lovecanadageese.com/lifemates.html 

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6DXvAWpKE

 

Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff. The Pig Who Sang to the Moon: The Emotional World of Farm Animals. New York: Ballantine, 2003.

 

Mountain, Michael. "Penguins in Love." Earth in Transition. 20 November 2012.

Web: http://www.earthintransition.org/2012/11/penguins-in-love/

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6DXvFuhbc

 

Story

 

Movius, Gerald. "So Long, Voyageur!" Reader's Digest, Dec. 1953, pp. 21–24, condensed from Nature Magazine, December 1953, Volume 46 No. 10, pp. 513–515.

  

 

 

12. Lifesavers and Rescuers

 

Story Sources:

 

Story One

 

McShane, Larry. "Scarlett, the cat that saved kittens from 1996 Brooklyn fire, dies." Daily News. 24 October 2008.

Web: http://articles.nydailynews.com/2008-10-24/local/17908723_1_scarlett-kittens-brooklyn-fire

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/66mBZHpsv

 

"Scarlett: Cat of the Century." Moggies: Home of the Online Cat Guide.

Web: http://www.moggies.co.uk/html/scarlett.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvH5tOKA

 

Story Two

 

Linden, Eugene. The Parrot’s Lament: And Other True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity. New York: Plume, 2000.

 

Story Three

 

Steiger, Sherry Hansen and Brad Steiger. The Mysteries of Animal Intelligence: True Stories of Animals with Amazing Abilities. New York: Tor Books, 2007.

 

Story Four

 

"Chihuahua saves boy from rattlesnake." MSNBC. 23 July 2007.

Web: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19901704/

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5i9Dodt0n

 

Another Example of Altruism

 

Choi, Charles Q. "Like Humans, Chimps Show Selfless Behaviors." LiveScience. 8 August 2011

Web: http://www.livescience.com/15451-chimps-humanlike-altruism.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6DCaJbtXM

 

 

13. Animal Grief

 

 

 

14. Animal Joy joy and wonder

 

Background Information:

 

Bekoff, Marc. Minding Animals: Awareness, Emotions, and Heart. New York: Oxford University Press: 2002.

 

Story Sources:

 

Story One

 

Bekoff, Marc. Minding Animals: Awareness, Emotions, and Heart. New York: Oxford University Press: 2002.

 

Page, George. The Singing Gorilla: Understanding Animal Intelligence. London: Headline Book Publishing Ltd, 2000.

 

Sikora, Rae. Personal account.

 

Story Two

 

Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff and Susan McCarthy. When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals. New York: Delta, 1996.

 

Story Three

 

Bekoff, Marc. Minding Animals: Awareness, Emotions, and Heart. New York: Oxford University Press: 2002.

 

Jensen, Derrick. Thought to Exist in the Wild: Awakening from the Nightmare of Zoos. Santa Cruz, CA: No Voice Unheard, 2007.

 

Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff and Susan McCarthy. When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals. New York: Delta, 1996.

 

Story Four

 

Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff and Susan McCarthy. When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals. New York: Delta, 1996.

 

Story Five

 

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Story Six

 

Bekoff, Marc. The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy—and Why They Matter. Novato, CA: New World Library, 2008.

 

 

15. Animal Altruism

 

 

 

16. In the Eye of the Beholder

 

Story Sources:

 

Story One

 

Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff and Susan McCarthy. When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals. New York: Delta, 1996.

 

Story Two

 

Sikora, Rae. Personal account.

 

Story Three

 

Sikora, Rae. Personal account.

 

Activity One—Additional Material Cited:

 

"Colour Assignment: Preferences — Favorite Color"

Web: http://www.joehallock.com/edu/COM498/preferences.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5dmXEdYcj

 

Activity Three

 

Walker, Matt. "Chimps born to appreciate music." BBC: Earth News. 30 July 2009.

Web: http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_8174000/8174534.stm

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/6DCZqpE2G

 

 

17. Who's Coming for Dinner?

 

Story Sources:

 

Story One

 

Sikora, Rae. Personal account

 

Stories Two and Three

 

Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff. The Pig Who Sang to the Moon: The Emotional World of Farm Animals. New York: Ballantine, 2003.

 

Young, Rosamund. The Secret Life of Cows. Preston (UK): Good Life Press, 2005.

 

Activity Sources:

 

Activity One

 

"Dog meat." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 8 December 2008.

Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_meat

Permanent link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dog_meat&oldid=256678987

 

Activity Three

 

"EU bans battery hen cages." BBC News. 28 January 1999.

Web: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/264607.stm

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5cvIIXQdi

 

 

18. All Mourning

 

Background Sources:

 

Bekoff, Marc. The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy — and Why They Matter. Novato, CA: New World Library, 2008.

 

Marino L, Connor RC, Fordyce RE, Herman LM, Hof PR, et al. "Cetaceans Have Complex Brains for Complex Cognition." PLoS Biology Vol. 5, No. 5, e139 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050139.

Web: http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.0050139

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5xRzuWM7h

 

Wikipedia: "Mirror neuron"

Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_neuron

Permanent link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mirror_neuron&oldid=307052749

 

Edge: "Mirror Neurons and the Brain in the Vat." January 10, 2006.

Web: http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/ramachandran06/ramachandran06_index.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0YkAXkv

 

Story Sources:

 

Stories One and Two

 

Von Kreisler, Kristin. Beauty in the Beasts: True Stories of Animals Who Choose to Do Good. New York: Tarcher, 2002.

 

Wikipedia: "Greyfriars Bobby"

Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars_Bobby

Permanent link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greyfriars_Bobby&oldid=300624735

 

Story Three

 

Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff and Susan McCarthy. When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals. New York: Delta, 1996.

 

Stories Four and Five

 

Bekoff, Marc. The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy — and Why They Matter. Novato, CA: New World Library, 2008.

 

Story Six

 

Bekoff, Marc. The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy — and Why They Matter. Novato, CA: New World Library, 2008.

 

"Monkey troop rescue their orphan from police station." Orange Today. 25 July 2002.

Web: http://www.primates.com/misc/monkeyrescue.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0YrBmPL

 

Story Seven

 

Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall. The Hidden Life of Dogs. New York: Pocket Books, 1996.

 

Story Eight

 

The Gorilla Foundation: "Mourning for Michael"

Web: http://www.koko.org/world/mourning.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5xS0Wipj1

 

The Gorilla Foundation: "Koko's Mourning for Michael"

Web: http://www.koko.org/world/mourning_koko.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0Z1hWkA

 

The Gorilla Foundation: "Ndume's Mourning for Michael"

Web: http://www.koko.org/world/mourning_ndume.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0Z612f8

 

Story Nine

 

"Baboons In Mourning Seek Comfort Among Friends." ScienceDaily. 31 January 2006.

Web: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/01/060130154735.htm

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0Z7uau6

 

Story Ten

 

"The badger whisperer: Grandfather accepted into world of UK's most secretive creatures." Daily Mail. 22 July 2009.

Web: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1201329/The-badger-whisperer-Grandfather-accepted-world-UKs-secretive-creatures.html

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0ToUxej

 

Activity Sources:

 

Activity Three

 

Lewan, Todd. "Robust gorillas mysteriously dying in zoos." MSNBC. 6 April 2008.

Web: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23937517/

Archived by WebCite®: http://www.webcitation.org/5j0UYHsU6

 

Activity Four

 

"Colour Assignment: Preferences — Favorite Color"

Web: http://www.joehallock.com/edu/COM498/preferences.html

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"Western Music Affects People Worldwide." eNotAlone.com. 7 April 2009.

Web: http://www.enotalone.com/article/19467.html

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